He aha nā mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia i ka LAPAROSCOPIC SURGRY

ʻO ke kāʻei Laparoscopic, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka hōʻemi liʻiliʻi invasive, ua lilo i ʻenehana hana kaulana i waena o nā maʻi a me nā ʻoihana lapaʻau like. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano ʻokiʻoki i ka laparoscope, he paipu lahilahi a maʻalahi i hoʻolako ʻia me ke kāmela a me ke kukui, e ʻike a hana i nā ʻōpū o loko ma o nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻōpū. He nui nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻoki laparoscopic, e like me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili, ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻeha, a me ka wikiwiki o ka manawa hoʻōla. Ma kēiaʻatikala, e kūkākūkā mākou i nā mea hana i hoʻohanaʻia i ka hana laparoscopic.

ʻO ka mea mua a me ka mea nui, ʻo ka laparoscope ka mea pono loa i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana laparoscopic. Hiki i ka laparoscope ke ʻike i ke kauka i loko o ka ʻōpū me ka ʻole o nā ʻoki nui. Me kāna pahupaʻikiʻi, hāʻawi ka laparoscope i kahi kiʻi wehewehe kiʻekiʻe o ke kahua ʻoki, hiki i ke kauka lapaʻau ke hana i nā neʻe pololei me nā mea hana. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka laparoscope i kahi mākaʻikaʻi, e ʻae ana i ke kauka lapaʻau a me ka hui ʻokiʻoki e ʻike i ke kahua ʻoki i ka -manawa maoli.

ʻO kekahi mea hana koʻikoʻi i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana laparoscopic ʻo ka trocar. ʻO ka trocar he paipu puka i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū e hana i ala no ka laparoscope a me nā mea hana ʻoki ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokomo ke kauka lapaʻau i ka trocar ma ke kahua ʻoki ma kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi a hoʻohana iā ia e kau i ka laparoscope a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe i loko o ka ʻōpū. Loaʻa ka trocar i nā nui like ʻole e hoʻokipa i nā mea hana like ʻole a me nā kaʻina hana ʻoki.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hana i loko o ke kaʻina laparoscopic e hana i ke kaʻina hana. ʻO kēia mau mea hana he ʻoki, graspers, dissectors, a me stapler. Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau mea hana e kūpono i nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi i hana ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka mea maʻi a hana ʻia e ke kauka lapaʻau ma o nā lima ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o nā mea kani. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kani e hana i nā neʻe pololei e ʻoki, ʻoki, a hili paha i nā ʻōpū o loko.

I ka hana laparoscopic, hoʻohana ʻia nā kumu ikehu e like me nā ʻāpana electrosurgical a me nā lasers e kōkua i ke kāohi ʻana i ke koko a me ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻiʻo. ʻO ka ʻāpana electrosurgical hiki i ke kauka lapaʻau ke hāʻawi i ka nui o ka mana uila i nā ʻiʻo e ʻoki, coagulate, a i ʻole cauterize iā lākou. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lasers e ʻoki a coagulate i nā ʻiʻo me ka ʻole e hōʻeha nui i nā ʻiʻo a puni.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, hoʻohana ʻia nā insufflators i ka hana laparoscopic e hoʻoulu i ka ʻōpū me ke kinoea carbon dioxide. Kōkua nā Insufflators i ka hana ʻana i wahi hana no nā mea ʻoki a me ka laparoscope. Hoʻohana ʻia ke kinoea carbon dioxide no ka mea maʻalahi ke komo ʻana e ke kino a ʻaʻole e pōʻino i ka mea maʻi.

Ma nā mea a pau, ʻo ka ʻoki laparoscopic kahi ʻano hana ʻokiʻoki liʻiliʻi loa i loaʻa nā pono he nui no nā maʻi a me nā ʻoihana lapaʻau. ʻO nā mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana laparoscopic, e like me ka laparoscope, trocars, nā mea ʻokiʻoki, nā kumu ikehu, a me nā insufflators, hiki i nā kauka lapaʻau ke hana i nā neʻe pololei a nānā i ke kahua ʻokiʻoki me ka hana ʻole ʻana i nā ʻoki nui. Ua hoʻololi ʻo Laparoscopic i ke kahua o ka ʻokiʻoki a ua lilo i koho maikaʻi loa no nā kaʻina hana ʻokiʻoki.